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Thursday, September 8, 2016

AWL Sublist 1 words in Brown Bears article

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In areas with high concentrations of preferred plants, such as butterbur, bears can remain until they crop all the plants.

Feeding methods and habits of brown bear in Sikhote-Alin are varied and specific for each type of feeding behavior depending on the composition and condition of food, its availability and abundance, season, animal's sex, age, physical condition, personal preferences and experience, the presence of competitors and disturbance from other predators and humans. 

The study of traces of life activities of animals allows the researchers to determine the diet of the bear and the characteristics of its food-procuring behavior, which is important for the assessment of the predator population and development of scientific measures for its control.

Thus, cranberries constituted 97% of the diet of brown bears in the vicinity of the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve in the second half of August–September 1999.

Soft fruits growing on trees (apple — Malus spp., Dahurian buckthorn — Rhamnus davurica, pear — Pyrus ussuriensis, bird cherry — Padus spp., hawthorn — Crataegus spp.) are almost inaccessible for brown bears due to the fact that the majority of adult animals are unable to climb trees.

When there are not many cones the animals consume each cone where they find it, and then proceed to another one.

The remains of cones eaten by brown bears are similar to those of Asiatic black bears and, to a lesser degree, of wild boar (Sus scrofa). 

Feeding methods and habits of brown bear in Sikhote-Alin are varied and specific for each type of feeding behavior depending on the composition and condition of food, its availability and abundance, season, animal's sex, age, physical condition, personal preferences and experience, the presence of competitors and disturbance from other predators and humans. 

Feeding methods and habits of brown bear in Sikhote-Alin are varied and specific for each type of feeding behavior depending on the composition and condition of food, its availability and abundance, season, animal's sex, age, physical condition, personal preferences and experience, the presence of competitors and disturbance from other predators and humans.  >>

Feeding methods and habits of brown bear in Sikhote-Alin depend on the composition and condition of food, and its availability and abundance. >>
    シホテアリン山脈のヒグマの食べ方および習慣が餌の構成と状態、そしてそれがどれだけ簡単に手に入るかとその豊富さによる。



http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S207815201630027X

Behavior of Brown Bears During Feeding in the Sikhote-Alin

Achievements in the Life Sciences
Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2016, Pages 38–47

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